Opioid Addiction, Withdrawal & Treatment

Learn about opioid addiction and find treatment options to help you reach recovery.

Opioid Use Disorder and Treatment

Opioid use involves certain side effects and risks, and the misuse of these drugs may lead to more severe side effects and a greater risk of dependence, addiction, or overdose.1,2 This page will help you understand opioids, their effects, the dangers of opioid overdose, and how you or someone you care about can start the road to recovery from opioid use before it’s too late.

What Are Opioids?

Opioids are a class of drugs derived from the opium poppy plant that includes both prescription painkillers and the illegal street drug heroin.

Common prescription opioids include:2

  • Oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet).
  • Hydrocodone (Norco).
  • Morphine (Duramorph, Kadian).
  • Hydromorphone (Dilaudid).
  • Fentanyl (Duragesic , Actiq, Subsys).
  • Methadone (Methadose).
  • Codeine.
  • Tramadol (Ultram, Conzip).
Did you know most health insurance plans cover heroin addiction treatment?
Illustration of prescription bottle with white round pills

Opioid Effects & Risks

Opioids are effective at reducing pain and at producing other pleasurable feelings, such as relaxation and euphoria. However, the effects are not all positive.

Woman lying on a couch under a blanket

Opioid Overdose Symptoms

Opioid overdose symptoms can include:9

  • Pinpoint (tiny) pupils.
  • Loss of consciousness and cannot be awakened.
  • Very slow and shallow breathing.
  • Slowed or absent pulse.
  • Vomiting or gurgling or choking noises.
  • Limp body.
  • Cold, pale skin.
  • Fingernails or lips are purple or blue.

Combining opioids with other substances, like benzodiazepines, alcohol, or xylazine can increase your risk of overdose and death.10

Two sets of hands holding each other

Unsure If You Are Witnessing an Overdose?

It is not always immediately clear if someone is overdosing on opioids, but it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you think someone you’re with may have overdosed.

  • Immediately call 911 and stay with the person at least until emergency personnel arrives.
  • Lay the person on their side to prevent choking.
  • If you have naloxone (Narcan)— the FDA-approved opioid overdose reversal drug—on hand, you should administer it immediately. If the person has not overdosed on opioids, it will have no effect.11
Person holding a cell phone dialing

Opioid Addiction Treatment

The first step in treating an opioid use disorder is going through the withdrawal process. Opioid withdrawal syndrome can be severely uncomfortable. The signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal can mimic that of the flu and may include sweating, runny nose, nausea, vomiting, racing pulse, and other distressing symptoms.12,13

doctor speaking to patient about specialized programs offered at Worcester outpatient center

Opioid Addiction Treatment at AdCare

During inpatient rehab at AdCare, patients struggling with opioid addiction may begin with detox and move directly into a residential program.

For those who prefer outpatient therapy after detox, AdCare offers multiple levels of outpatient addiction treatment.

For questions about how to get admitted to rehab for opioid addiction, call us today at .

Illustration of people in a circle at group therapy for addiction

FAQs

How do painkillers work?

Opioids work by binding to the opioid receptors in your brain to dull feelings of pain and create feelings of well-being.17,18 

If a doctor prescribed me opioids, are they safe?

All opioids—even those prescribed to you—have risks, including the potential for misuse and addiction. Taking prescription opioids to relieve pain for a short time is generally safe when taken only as prescribed but it does not eliminate the inherent risks of opioids.

If you have concerns about the safety of a drug prescribed to you or have a personal or family history of substance misuse, you can speak with your physician. He or she can discuss with you the risks vs. benefits of prescription painkillers and go over any alternatives for pain relief.17

How long does it take to become dependent on painkillers?

Exactly how long it takes to develop a physiological dependence on opioids varies by individual, but it can happen quickly for some people—within a couple of weeks.19

Can I drink alcohol while taking prescription opioids?

No, alcohol and prescription opioids both slow your breathing, and taking them together can slow it to dangerous levels, potentially resulting in a fatal overdose.10

Can I detox from opioids by myself?

It is possible to detox from opioids alone; however, the withdrawal can be very intense, and many people seek medical support to ease the discomfort and prevent them from returning to opioids for relief.12

Medication provided in a detox facility by qualified staff can keep you safe and comfortable and help you avoid relapse.12

Which painkillers are safe during pregnancy?

Opioid use during pregnancy may result in the baby being born dependent on opioids and going through withdrawal symptoms after birth (known as neonatal abstinence syndrome).2

If you are currently pregnant and using opioids, do not stop taking them without talking to your doctor because you can put your baby at risk. Speak to your physician about the safest way to end your opioid use.2

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